Sustainability, Vol. 11, Pages 2951: Inhibition of Photosynthetic Activity in Wastewater-Borne Microalgal-Bacterial Consortia under Various Light Conditions (Sustainability)

Microalgal–bacterial consortia are considered an alternative method to conventional wastewater treatment processes with several benefits, such as low oxygen production cost and reduced emission of carbon dioxide resulting from photosynthetic activity. Besides, microalgae effectively remove various emerging contaminants and heavy metals that are hardly removed by conventional wastewater treatment processes. The purpose of this study is finding optimal operation conditions (e.g., light wavelengths, light intensity, microalgal–bacterial consortia biomass) when applying microalgae in wastewater treatment system. Firstly, reduced transmittance was monitored at four different wavelengths (i.e., blue, green, red, and white light) and at various concentrations of microalgal–bacterial consortia. Light transmittance rates were rapidly reduced as the biomass increased, where the highest transmittance was observed in green light. Secondly, the reduction of oxygen production over time, by the inhibition of the photosynthetic activity, was tested as the light intensity increased at four different wavelengths and at low (100 mg L−1) and high (500 mg L−1) concentrations of microalgal–bacterial consortia. The observations and subsequent statistical analyses verify that microalgal–bacterial consortia show the strongest resistance to the inhibition of the photosynthetic activity in green light, with white coming next, when the intensity of light is increased.