Robot-assisted Level III-IV Inferior Vena Cava Thrombectomy: Initial Series with Step-by-step Procedures and 1-yr Outcomes (European Urology)

Although the risks involved are high, level III and IV robot-assisted inferior vena cava thrombectomy (RA-IVCT) is feasible. It provides an alternative minimally invasive method for well-selected patients. Level III and IV RA-IVCT required more complex techniques and multi-disciplinary cooperation.